1988-2008 State Uncounted Votes and Unadjusted Exit Poll Analysis

 

TruthIsAll

 

Feb. 24, 2010

 

Here it is -all in one place. But it's more than a just a historical voting statistical reference. It's a confirmation of pervasive vote miscounts.

 

Historical votes cast is a Census statistical measure that is a key to unlocking fraudulent counts. Only the official recorded vote is displayed on web sites or in statistical publications.  The Net Uncounted Vote is the difference between votes cast and the recorded vote.

 

Net Uncounted Vote = Votes Cast – Votes Recorded 

 

The number of votes cast usually exceed votes recorded (i.e. there are more uncounted votes than stuffed ballots). But in some states (see FL 2004 and OH 2004) the number of votes recorded exceeded the number cast; there were more stuffed votes than uncounted ballots. The Census does not break out uncounted votes and stuffed ballots.  But given the Net Uncounted Vote and either the number of uncounted (or stuffed) ballots, we can calculate an approximate number of stuffed (or uncounted) ballots.

 

The allocation of Net Uncounted Votes added 1.6% to the average recorded Democratic share. Of 306 state elections between 1988 and 2008, 271 had net uncounted votes (more votes cast than recorded). Only 35 had net stuffed (more votes recorded than cast). Of the 35, 13 were in 2004.

 

The simple formula is: Net Uncounted Vote = Uncounted votes – Stuffed ballots

 

But the formula is a simplification. It assumes either uncounted or stuffed ballots, but not both. If there are uncounted and stuffed ballots, then there must be more uncounted (and stuffed) ballots than indicated by the Net Uncounted (Stuffed) figure. 

 

For example, assume the Net Uncounted Vote is 200,000. It could be the net of 300,000 uncounted and 100,000 stuffed ballots, or 400,000 and 200,000, etc. In any case, the Democrat does better than if only the 200,000 net uncounted votes are allocated; there are more uncounted votes and stuffed ballots. Therefore, the Democratic True vote must be higher than the adjusted vote based on votes cast.

 

The margin of error for total national votes cast is 0.3% (+/- 300,000 votes in an election of 100 million). The MoE for a state ranges from 1 to 2.5% based on the population.

 

In 1988, there were 10.6 million net uncounted votes. In 2004, as a result of the installation of HAVA electronic voting machines, the net uncounted vote fell to 3.45 million. Old-fashioned vote suppression and uncounted votes in the battleground states were insufficient to guarantee a Bush victory. But now Diebold / ES&S would be doing the counting.

 

The Democrats won the average recorded vote by 48.1-46.0%. Of course, they did better than that in the unadjusted aggregate state exit poll, 50.1-43.9%. It is interesting that when net uncounted votes are allocated and added back to the recorded vote, the Democrats won by a nearly identical 49.7-44.8%!

 

It is not commonly known that final exit polls found on media publications and websites are always forced to match the recorded vote. Exit poll category weights and/or vote shares are changed to force the match.

 

Uncounted votes are just one component of election fraud and accounted for approximately 1/3 of the discrepancy between the recorded and True Vote. Stuffed ballots and switched votes on electronic voting machines accounted for the rest. Note the trend in the deviation between the Democratic adjusted and recorded vote share:

1988: 3.1%, 1992: 2.7%, 1996: 2.3%, 2000: 1.3%, 2004: 0.8%, 2008: -0.1%

 

Unadjusted 2008 state exit polls have not been released. They are estimated using the 2004 exit poll/recorded vote ratio:

Dem Exit = (2004 Dem Exit/Recorded)* 2008 Dem Recorded- Other Recorded.

Rep Exit =100% - 2008 Dem Exit - Other Recorded 

 

1988-2008   Dem   Rep  Notes

Recorded    48.1 46.0  Official vote share.

Votes Cast  49.7 44.8  Allocate 75% of net uncounted vote to Dem, 25% to Rep.

Exit Poll   50.1 43.9  Estimated for 2008. Unadjusted exit polls are unavailable.

True Vote   53.0 41.3  Based on plausible returning/new voter turnout and NEP shares.

 

There were just eight elections between 1988 and 2004 in which there were at least 50,000 net stuffed votes.

 

In 2004, FL (238k), OH (143k) and VA (64k) had more votes recorded than cast. Kerry won the unadjusted exit polls and lost the recorded vote in each of them. In Ohio, uncounted votes alone cost Kerry the election. A combination of 350k uncounted votes and nearly 500k stuffed/switched ballots turned an 8.5% win into a 2.1% recorded loss.  In FL, a combination of uncounted and switched/stuffed ballots also cost him the election. He may have won VA.

 

States with more than 50,000 net stuffed votes

(in thousands)

 

                                                            

                                        Votes          Votes          Net              Adjusted                        Unadj.        Exit Poll   

State           Elect           Cast            Recorded  Stuffed       Dem            Rep             /cast            Dem            Rep             WPD          Dem                    Rep

 

CO              2000           1633           1741           (108)           42.4%        50.8%        -6.6%         45.2%        47.5%        (5.6)            45.2%                    48.0%

CT              2004           1524           1579           (55)             54.3%        43.9%        -3.6%         56.3%        41.9%        (16.0)          62.3%                    35.9%

CT              2000           1332           1460           (128)           55.9%        38.4%        -9.6%         61.3%        32.6%        (0.9)            56.4%                    38.0%

FL               2004           7372           7610           (238)           47.1%        52.1%        -3.2%         48.6%        50.6%        (7.8)            51.0%                    48.2%

 

MN             2000           2376           2439           (63)             47.9%        45.5%        -2.6%         49.2%        44.1%        0.5               47.7%                    45.8%

OH              2004           5485           5628           (143)           48.7%        50.8%        -2.6%         50.0%        49.5%        (10.6)          54.0%                    45.5%

TN              2004           2319           2437           (118)           42.5%        56.8%        -5.1%         44.7%        54.6%        (1.3)            43.2%                    56.1%

VA              2004           3134           3198           (64)             45.5%        53.7%        -2.1%         46.4%        52.7%        (8.7)            49.8%                    49.3%

 

The True Vote is calculated based on votes cast in the prior election (adjusted for mortality and returning voter turnout) as well as the current. Final NEP vote shares were applied except for 2004 in which the preliminary 12:22am shares were used. The average Democratic True Vote from 1988 to 2008 was 53.0%. If randomly selected exit poll precincts were based on prior election recorded votes, the exit polls had a pro-Republican bias.

  

Florida 2000

 

Bush won by 537 votes (48.8-48.8%). But there were approximately 185,000 uncounted votes, a combination of 65,000 undervotes, 110,000 overvotes and 10,000 butterfly ballots. Approximately 140,000 were Gore votes. According to the Census, there were 43,000 NET uncounted. Using the above formula, the approximate number of stuffed ballots can be calculated.

 

Since Net Uncounted = 43,000 = 185,000 - stuffed, there were approximately 142,000 stuffed ballots. Assuming they were stuffed for Bush, Gore won by approximately 236,000 votes (50.8-46.9%). The unadjusted exit poll had Gore winning by 49.1-47.9%. The WPD was a tiny 0.6%. The 1.3% margin of error is +/-78,000 for six million votes cast.

 

Florida 2000      Gore  Bush  Other

Recorded          2912k 2913k 138k

Uncounted         140     45  0

----  ----  ----

Adjusted          3052  2958  138

Stuffed           0     -142  0

----  ----  ----

True Vote         3052  2816  138

Vote share        50.8% 46.9% 2.3%

 

 

Florida 2004

 

Bush won the recorded vote by 52.1-47.1%, a 380,000 margin. According to the Census, there were 238,000 net stuffed ballots. Assuming 200,000 were uncounted, there were approximately 438,000 stuffed ballots. If they were stuffed for Bush, Kerry won by 157,000 votes, 50.6-48.6%, nearly matching the exit poll (51.0-48.2%). The WPD was a huge 7.8%. The 1.3% margin of error is +/-90,000 for 7 million votes cast.

 

Florida 2004      Kerry Bush  Other

Recorded          3584  3965k 62k

Uncounted         150    50  0

----  ---- ----

Adjusted          3734  4015  62

Stuffed           0     -438  0

----  ---- ----

True Vote         3734  3577  62

Vote share        50.6% 48.6% 0.8%

 

 

Ohio 2004

 

Bush won by 119,000 votes. But there were 143,000 net stuffed ballots. According to RFK in his Rolling Stone article, there were 350,000 uncounted votes. Therefore, using the above formula, 493,000 were stuffed. Applying the uncounted and stuffed ballots to the recorded vote, Kerry won by 54.7-44.8%, a 544,000 vote margin. This is again very close to the unadjusted exit poll (10.6% WPD) that Kerry won by 54.0-45.5%. The 1.5% margin of error is +/- 80,000 for 5.5 million votes cast.

 

Ohio 2004         Kerry Bush  Other

Recorded          2741k 2860k 27k

Uncounted         260    90    0

----  ----  ----

Adjusted          3001  2950  27

Stuffed           0     -493  0

----  ----  ----

True Vote         3001  2457  27

Vote share        54.7% 44.8% 0.5%

 

New York 2004

 

Kerry won by 58.4-40.1%, a 1.35 million vote margin out of 7.39 million recorded. Election Day votes were cast on lever machines and approximately 500,000 were late paper ballot votes. There were 307,000 net uncounted votes, so 7.70 million were cast. There were at least 307,000 more uncounted  votes (spoiled, provisional, absentee ballots) than stuffed/ switched ballots. According to the exit poll, Kerry won by 2.4 million, 64.5-33.1% (12.2 WPD).  Assuming there were 500,000 uncounted ballots and 400,000 were for Kerry, then 193,000 (500k-307k) ballots were stuffed for Bush. Approximately 242,000 Kerry votes were switched to Bush.. The precinct vote tabulation was done on central computers – which are vulnerable to fraudulent data entry and/or malicious programming to switch and/or stuff votes.

 

New York 2004    Kerry Bush  Other

Recorded        4314k 2963k  114k

Uncounted        400   100     6

                ----  ----  ----

Adjusted        4714   3063   120

Stuffed           0    -193     0

Switch           242   -242     0

                ----  ----  ----

True Vote       4956k  2628k  120k

Vote share      64.5%  33.1% 1.4%   

 

Note: 2008 unadjusted state exit poll WPD has not been released.

WPD is estimated using the 2004 exit poll/recorded vote ratio:

Dem =(2004 Dem Exit/Recorded)* 2008 Dem Recorded- Other Recorded.

Rep =100% - 2008 Dem Exit - Other Recorded 

                                                

                                            Net           Recorded                                75/25%    Adj Unctd                Unadj Exit Poll                        True Vote               

                                Cast         Record Unctd           Dem         Rep          Unctd       Dem         Rep          WPD        Dem         Rep          Dem         Rep

 

                2008        132.3       131.4       0.9           52.9%      45.6%      0.7%        53.0%      45.5%      (5.1)        55.4%      43.1%      57.9%      40.7%

                2004        125.7       122.3       3.4           48.2%      50.7%      2.7%        49.0%      50.0%      (7.4)        51.9%      47.0%      53.5%      45.2%

                2000        110.8       105.4       5.4           48.4%      47.9%      4.9%        49.7%      46.8%      (2.0)        49.4%      46.9%      50.4%      46.2%

                1996        105.4       96.3         9.1           49.2%      40.7%      8.7%        51.5%      39.4%      (1.9)        50.2%      39.8%      53.8%      36.8%

                1992        113.9       104.4       9.4           43.0%      37.4%      8.3%        45.7%      36.4%      (5.4)        45.7%      34.7%      51.3%      30.3%

                1988        102.3       91.6         10.6         45.6%      53.3%      10.4%      48.7%      50.4%      (2.4)        46.8%      52.2%      50.2%      48.7%

 

1988-2008

                Total        690.4       651.4       38.9         48.1%      46.0%      5.6%        49.7%      44.8%      (4.1)        50.1%      43.9%      53.0%      41.3%

1988-2004

                Total        558.1       520.1       38.0         46.9%      46.1%      6.8%        48.9%      44.7%      (3.9)        48.9%      44.1%      51.9%      41.4%                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

                                                                Net           Recorded                                75/25%    Adj Unctd                                Unadj Exit Poll                       

                                Cast         Record  Unctd          Dem        Rep          Unctd       Dem         Rep          WPD        Dem         Rep         

 

AL           2008        2106        2100        6              38.7%      60.3%      0.3%        38.8%      60.2%      (4.1)        40.8%      58.3%

AL           2004        2060        1883        177          36.8%      62.5%      8.6%        40.1%      59.2%      (10.0)      41.8%      57.5%

AL           2000        1953        1673        280          41.6%      56.5%      14.4%      46.4%      51.9%      (5.5)        44.3%      53.7%

AL           1996        1744        1534        210          43.2%      50.1%      12.0%      47.0%      47.1%      (2.4)        44.4%      48.9%

AL           1992        1913        1688        225          40.9%      47.6%      11.8%      44.9%      45.0%      (1.2)        41.5%      47.0%

AL           1988        1685        1378        307          39.9%      59.2%      18.2%      46.3%      52.9%      na            na            na

                                                                                                                                                                                               

AK           2008        327          326          1              37.9%      59.4%      0.3%        38.0%      59.3%      (0.4)        38.1%      59.2%

AK           2004        293          313          (20)         35.5%      61.1%      -6.7%       37.9%      58.5%      (9.3)        40.2%      56.4%

AK           2000        270          286          (16)         27.7%      58.6%      -5.8%       29.3%      56.2%      na            na            na

AK           1996        286          242          44            33.3%      50.8%      15.4%      39.7%      46.8%      na            na            na

AK           1992        238          259          (21)         30.3%      39.5%      -8.6%       32.9%      34.2%      na            na            na

AK           1988        188          200          (12)         36.3%      59.6%      -6.6%       38.7%      56.9%      (1.2)        36.9%      59.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

AZ           2008        2321        2304        17            44.9%      53.4%      0.7%        45.1%      53.2%      (3.5)        46.7%      51.6%

AZ           2004        2239        2013        226          44.4%      54.9%      10.1%      47.5%      51.8%      (0.3)        44.5%      54.7%

AZ           2000        1644        1534        110          44.7%      51.0%      6.7%        46.7%      49.2%      na            na            na

AZ           1996        1534        1404        130          46.5%      44.3%      8.5%        48.9%      42.7%      (7.7)        50.4%      40.4%

AZ           1992        1728        1487        241          36.5%      38.5%      13.9%      41.9%      36.6%      (6.6)        39.8%      35.2%

AZ           1988        1339        1172        167          38.7%      60.0%      12.5%      43.3%      55.6%      na            na            na

                                                                                                                                                                                               

AR           2008        1096        1087        9              38.9%      58.7%      0.9%        39.2%      58.4%      (1.1)        39.4%      58.2%

AR           2004        1140        1055        85            44.5%      54.3%      7.5%        46.8%      52.1%      (1.3)        45.2%      53.7%

AR           2000        936          922          14            45.9%      51.3%      1.5%        46.3%      50.9%      (3.2)        47.5%      49.7%

AR           1996        922          884          38            53.7%      36.8%      4.1%        54.6%      36.3%      1.5           53.0%      37.6%

AR           1992        1012        951          61            53.2%      35.5%      6.1%        54.5%      34.8%      (7.8)        57.1%      31.6%

AR           1988        972          828          144          42.2%      56.4%      14.8%      47.1%      51.7%      0.8           41.8%      56.8%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

CA           2008        13743      13576      168          61.0%      36.9%      1.2%        61.1%      36.8%      (5.1)        63.5%      34.4%

CA           2004        12807      12420      387          54.3%      44.4%      3.0%        54.9%      43.8%      (11.6)      60.1%      38.6%

CA           2000        11489      10966      523          53.4%      41.7%      4.6%        54.4%      40.9%      (3.8)        55.3%      39.8%

CA           1996        10966      10019      946          51.1%      38.2%      8.6%        53.2%      37.1%      (4.7)        53.4%      35.9%

CA           1992        11789      11132      657          46.0%      32.6%      5.6%        47.6%      32.2%      (8.5)        50.3%      28.4%

CA           1988        10440      9887        553          47.6%      51.1%      5.3%        49.0%      49.7%      (3.8)        49.5%      49.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

CO           2008        2401        2401        0              53.7%      44.7%      0.0%        53.7%      44.7%      (5.0)        56.1%      42.2%

CO           2004        2097        2130        (33)         47.0%      51.7%      -1.6%       47.8%      50.9%      (6.1)        50.1%      48.6%

CO           2000        1633        1741        (108)       42.4%      50.8%      -6.6%       45.2%      47.5%      (5.6)        45.2%      48.0%

CO           1996        1741        1511        231          44.4%      45.8%      13.2%      48.5%      43.0%      (1.5)        45.2%      45.0%

CO           1992        1688        1569        119          40.1%      35.9%      7.0%        42.6%      35.1%      (7.2)        43.7%      32.3%

CO           1988        1533        1372        161          45.3%      53.1%      10.5%      48.4%      50.1%      (3.0)        46.8%      51.6%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

CT           2008        1647        1647        0              60.6%      38.2%      0.0%        60.6%      38.2%      (6.9)        64.0%      34.8%

CT           2004        1524        1579        (55)         54.3%      43.9%      -3.6%       56.3%      41.9%      (16.0)      62.3%      35.9%

CT           2000        1332        1460        (128)       55.9%      38.4%      -9.6%       61.3%      32.6%      (0.9)        56.4%      38.0%

CT           1996        1460        1393        67            52.8%      34.7%      4.6%        53.8%      34.2%      4.2           50.7%      36.8%

CT           1992        1740        1616        124          42.2%      35.8%      7.1%        44.5%      35.0%      (8.3)        46.4%      31.6%

CT           1988        1552        1443        109          46.9%      52.0%      7.0%        48.8%      50.1%      (5.2)        49.5%      49.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

DE           2008        414          412          1              61.9%      36.9%      0.3%        62.0%      36.9%      (7.3)        65.6%      33.3%

DE           2004        385          375          10            53.3%      45.8%      2.5%        53.9%      45.2%      (15.9)      61.3%      37.8%

DE           2000        352          328          24            55.0%      41.9%      6.9%        56.3%      40.7%      (7.1)        58.5%      38.4%

DE           1996        328          271          57            51.8%      36.6%      17.3%      55.8%      34.6%      (1.3)        52.5%      35.9%

DE           1992        343          290          53            43.5%      35.3%      15.6%      48.4%      33.7%      (7.3)        47.2%      31.7%

DE           1988        285          250          35            43.5%      55.9%      12.2%      47.3%      52.1%      (1.8)        44.4%      55.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

DC           2008        267          266          1              92.5%      6.5%        0.4%        92.4%      6.6%        0.1           92.4%      6.6%

DC           2004        270          228          42            89.2%      9.3%        15.7%      87.0%      11.8%      (2.8)        90.6%      7.9%

DC           2000        267          202          65            85.2%      9.0%        24.4%      82.7%      12.9%      na            na            na

DC           1996        202          186          16            85.2%      9.3%        8.0%        84.4%      10.6%      na            na            na

DC           1992        263          228          35            84.6%      9.1%        13.5%      83.3%      11.2%      na            na            na

DC           1988        246          193          53            82.6%      14.3%      21.6%      81.0%      16.6%      (2.8)        84.0         12.9

                                                                                                                                                                                               

FL            2008        8454        8410        43            50.9%      48.1%      0.5%        51.0%      48.0%      (5.8)        53.8%      45.2%

FL            2004        7372        7610        (238)       47.1%      52.1%      -3.2%       48.6%      50.6%      (7.8)        51.0%      48.2%

FL            2000        6006        5963        43            48.8%      48.8%      0.7%        49.0%      48.7%      (0.6)        49.1%      48.5%

FL            1996        5963        5304        659          48.0%      42.3%      11.1%      51.0%      40.4%      (0.6)        48.3%      42.0%

FL            1992        5772        5314        458          39.0%      40.9%      7.9%        41.9%      39.6%      (5.5)        41.8%      38.1%

FL            1988        5158        4302        856          38.5%      60.9%      16.6%      44.6%      54.9%      (2.4)        39.7%      59.7%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

GA           2008        3924        3932        (8)           46.9%      52.1%      -0.2%       47.0%      52.0%      (5.2)        49.5%      49.5%

GA           2004        3332        3302        30            41.4%      58.0%      0.9%        41.7%      57.7%      (1.3)        42.0%      57.3%

GA           2000        2827        2597        230          43.0%      54.7%      8.1%        45.6%      52.3%      (5.6)        45.8%      51.9%

GA           1996        2597        2299        298          45.8%      47.0%      11.5%      49.2%      44.5%      3.3           44.2%      48.7%

GA           1992        2556        2321        235          43.5%      42.9%      9.2%        46.4%      41.2%      (6.5)        46.7%      39.6%

GA           1988        2247        1810        437          39.5%      59.8%      19.5%      46.4%      53.0%      1.8           38.6%      60.7%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

HI            2008        456          454          2              71.8%      26.6%      0.5%        71.9%      26.6%      (7.9)        75.8%      22.6%

HI            2004        433          429          4              54.0%      45.3%      0.9%        54.2%      45.1%      (8.2)        58.1%      41.2%

HI            2000        340          368          (28)         55.8%      37.5%      -8.2%       60.4%      32.3%      na            na            na

HI            1996        368          360          8              56.9%      31.6%      2.1%        57.3%      31.5%      na            na            na

HI            1992        449          373          76            48.1%      36.7%      17.0%      52.7%      34.7%      na            na            na

HI            1988        408          354          54            54.3%      44.8%      13.2%      57.0%      42.1%      (0.6)        54.6%      44.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

ID            2008        668          657          10            36.0%      61.3%      1.5%        36.6%      60.8%      (0.0)        36.0%      61.3%

ID            2004        585          598          (13)         30.3%      68.4%      -2.3%       31.0%      67.7%      (4.0)        32.3%      66.4%

ID            2000        500          502          (2)           27.6%      67.2%      -0.3%       27.7%      67.1%      2.5           26.4%      68.4%

ID            1996        502          492          10            33.6%      52.2%      2.0%        34.5%      51.6%      (3.5)        35.4%      50.4%

ID            1992        486          482          4              28.4%      42.0%      0.8%        28.8%      41.9%      (0.5)        28.7%      41.8%

ID            1988        435          409          26            36.0%      62.1%      6.0%        38.4%      59.8%      na            na            na

                                                                                                                                                                                               

IL            2008        5578        5523        55            61.9%      36.8%      1.0%        62.0%      36.7%      (6.9)        65.4%      33.3%

IL            2004        5672        5274        398          54.8%      44.5%      7.0%        56.2%      43.1%      (3.5)        56.6%      42.7%

IL            2000        5030        4742        288          54.6%      42.6%      5.7%        55.8%      41.6%      (6.4)        57.8%      39.4%

IL            1996        4742        4311        431          54.3%      36.8%      9.1%        56.2%      35.7%      1.2           53.7%      37.4%

IL            1992        5650        5050        600          48.6%      34.3%      10.6%      51.4%      33.3%      (6.1)        51.6%      31.3%

IL            1988        5073        4559        514          48.6%      50.7%      10.1%      51.3%      48.1%      (2.6)        49.9%      49.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

IN            2008        2806        2753        53            49.9%      48.9%      1.9%        50.4%      48.4%      (5.2)        52.5%      46.3%

IN            2004        2598        2468        130          39.3%      59.9%      5.0%        41.1%      58.2%      (2.2)        40.4%      58.8%

IN            2000        2564        2199        365          41.0%      56.6%      14.2%      45.8%      52.1%      (3.6)        42.8%      54.8%

IN            1996        2199        2136        63            41.5%      47.1%      2.9%        42.5%      46.5%      (2.0)        42.5%      46.1%

IN            1992        2636        2306        330          36.8%      42.9%      12.5%      41.6%      40.7%      (6.8)        40.2%      39.5%

IN            1988        2449        2169        281          39.7%      59.8%      11.5%      43.7%      55.9%      (9.2)        44.3%      55.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

IA            2008        1544        1537        7              53.9%      44.4%      0.4%        54.0%      44.3%      (4.9)        56.4%      41.9%

IA            2004        1522        1507        15            49.2%      49.9%      1.0%        49.5%      49.7%      (3.0)        50.7%      48.4%

IA            2000        1353        1316        37            48.5%      48.2%      2.8%        49.3%      47.6%      3.0           47.0%      49.7%

IA            1996        1316        1234        81            50.3%      39.9%      6.2%        51.8%      39.0%      0.3           50.1%      40.1%

IA            1992        1486        1355        131          43.3%      37.3%      8.8%        46.1%      36.2%      (2.0)        44.3%      36.3%

IA            1988        1318        1226        92            54.7%      44.5%      7.0%        56.1%      43.1%      (0.6)        55.0%      44.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

KS           2008        1236        1238        (3)           41.6%      56.5%      -0.2%       41.7%      56.4%      (2.5)        42.8%      55.2%

KS           2004        1188        1188        0              36.6%      62.0%      0.0%        36.6%      62.0%      (1.1)        37.2%      61.5%

KS           2000        1148        1072        76            37.2%      58.0%      6.6%        39.7%      55.9%      (4.4)        39.4%      55.8%

KS           1996        1072        1074        (2)           36.1%      54.3%      -0.2%       36.2%      54.2%      (3.2)        37.7%      52.7%

KS           1992        1306        1157        149          33.7%      38.9%      11.4%      38.4%      37.3%      (3.4)        35.4%      37.2%

KS           1988        1074        993          81            42.6%      55.8%      7.5%        45.0%      53.5%      (3.6)        44.4%      54.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

KY           2008        1859        1828        31            41.1%      57.4%      1.7%        41.7%      56.8%      (3.3)        42.8%      55.7%

KY           2004        1930        1796        134          39.7%      59.6%      7.0%        42.1%      57.1%      (0.4)        39.9%      59.4%

KY           2000        1645        1544        101          41.4%      56.5%      6.1%        43.4%      54.6%      4.4           39.2%      58.7%

KY           1996        1544        1389        155          45.8%      44.9%      10.1%      48.8%      42.9%      1.0           45.3%      45.4%

KY           1992        1569        1493        76            44.6%      41.3%      4.9%        46.0%      40.5%      (3.9)        46.5%      39.4%

KY           1988        1325        1323        3              43.9%      55.5%      0.2%        44.0%      55.5%      (1.0)        44.4%      55.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

LA           2008        1980        1961        19            39.9%      58.6%      1.0%        40.3%      58.2%      (3.1)        41.5%      57.0%

LA           2004        2067        1943        124          42.2%      56.7%      6.0%        44.2%      54.8%      (2.6)        43.5%      55.4%

LA           2000        2030        1766        264          44.9%      52.6%      13.0%      48.8%      49.0%      (0.6)        45.2%      52.3%

LA           1996        1766        1784        (18)         52.0%      39.9%      -1.0%       52.5%      39.3%      6.5           48.8%      43.2%

LA           1992        2040        1790        250          45.6%      41.0%      12.3%      49.2%      39.0%      1.0           45.1%      41.5%

LA           1988        1979        1628        351          44.1%      54.3%      17.7%      49.6%      49.1%      (2.4)        45.3%      53.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

ME          2008        744          731          13            57.7%      40.4%      1.8%        58.0%      40.1%      (5.0)        60.2%      37.9%

ME          2004        736          741          (5)           53.6%      44.6%      -0.6%       53.9%      44.2%      (4.0)        55.6%      42.6%

ME          2000        677          652          25            49.1%      44.0%      3.7%        50.0%      43.3%      (2.1)        50.1%      42.9%

ME          1996        652          606          46            51.6%      30.8%      7.0%        53.3%      30.4%      (4.4)        53.8%      28.6%

ME          1992        695          679          16            38.8%      30.4%      2.2%        39.6%      30.3%      (5.1)        41.3%      27.8%

ME          1988        590          555          35            43.9%      55.3%      5.9%        45.7%      53.6%      (6.4)        47.1%      52.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MD          2008        2651        2632        20            61.9%      36.5%      0.7%        62.0%      36.4%      (6.3)        65.1%      33.3%

MD          2004        2413        2387        26            55.9%      42.9%      1.1%        56.1%      42.7%      (7.3)        59.6%      39.3%

MD          2000        2178        2025        153          56.6%      40.2%      7.0%        57.9%      39.1%      (4.3)        58.7%      38.0%

MD          1996        2025        1781        245          54.3%      38.3%      12.1%      56.8%      36.7%      (3.6)        56.1%      36.5%

MD          1992        2392        1985        407          49.8%      35.6%      17.0%      54.1%      33.8%      (8.1)        53.9%      31.6%

MD          1988        1875        1714        161          48.2%      51.1%      8.6%        50.5%      48.9%      (5.2)        50.8%      48.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MA          2008        3103        3081        22            61.8%      36.0%      0.7%        61.9%      35.9%      (5.1)        64.3%      33.5%

MA          2004        3085        2912        173          61.9%      36.8%      5.6%        62.7%      36.1%      (7.7)        65.8%      32.9%

MA          2000        2772        2703        69            59.8%      32.5%      2.5%        60.2%      32.3%      (4.3)        62.0%      30.4%

MA          1996        2703        2557        146          61.5%      28.1%      5.4%        62.2%      27.9%      (3.3)        63.1%      26.4%

MA          1992        2960        2774        186          47.5%      29.0%      6.3%        49.3%      28.8%      (7.1)        51.1%      25.5%

MA          1988        2827        2633        194          53.2%      45.4%      6.9%        54.7%      44.0%      (6.8)        56.6%      42.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MI           2008        5039        5007        32            57.4%      40.9%      0.6%        57.5%      40.8%      (5.4)        60.1%      38.2%

MI           2004        4818        4839        (21)         51.2%      47.8%      -0.4%       51.5%      47.6%      (6.4)        54.4%      44.6%

MI           2000        4343        4233        110          51.3%      46.1%      2.5%        51.9%      45.6%      (2.2)        52.4%      45.0%

MI           1996        4233        3849        384          51.7%      38.5%      9.1%        53.8%      37.3%      (3.5)        53.4%      36.7%

MI           1992        4486        4275        211          43.8%      36.4%      4.7%        45.2%      35.8%      (4.9)        46.2%      33.9%

MI           1988        4018        3669        349          45.7%      53.6%      8.7%        48.2%      51.1%      (1.2)        46.3%      53.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MN          2008        2921        2910        11            54.1%      43.8%      0.4%        54.1%      43.8%      (4.1)        56.1%      41.8%

MN          2004        2887        2828        59            51.1%      47.6%      2.0%        51.6%      47.2%      (9.2)        55.7%      43.0%

MN          2000        2376        2439        (63)         47.9%      45.5%      -2.6%       49.2%      44.1%      0.5           47.7%      45.8%

MN          1996        2439        2193        246          51.1%      35.0%      10.1%      53.5%      34.0%      1.7           50.2%      35.8%

MN          1992        2403        2348        55            43.5%      31.9%      2.3%        44.2%      31.7%      (6.4)        46.7%      28.7%

MN          1988        2182        2097        86            52.9%      45.9%      3.9%        53.8%      45.1%      1.2           52.3%      46.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MS           2008        1290        1290        (0)           43.0%      56.2%      0.0%        43.0%      56.2%      (4.9)        45.5%      53.7%

MS           2004        1263        1152        111          39.8%      59.4%      8.8%        42.8%      56.4%      (18.5)      49.0%      50.2%

MS           2000        1213        995          218          40.7%      57.6%      18.0%      46.9%      51.8%      (3.2)        42.3%      56.0%

MS           1996        995          894          101          44.1%      49.2%      10.2%      47.2%      46.7%      (0.3)        44.2%      49.1%

MS           1992        1226        982          244          40.8%      49.7%      19.9%      47.6%      44.8%      (5.1)        43.3%      47.1%

MS           1988        1132        932          200          39.1%      59.9%      17.7%      45.4%      53.7%      0.2           39.0%      60.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MO          2008        2925        2928        (2)           49.3%      49.4%      -0.1%       49.3%      49.3%      (4.8)        51.7%      47.0%

MO          2004        2815        2731        84            46.1%      53.3%      3.0%        47.0%      52.5%      (5.8)        49.0%      50.4%

MO          2000        2659        2360        299          47.1%      50.4%      11.2%      50.2%      47.6%      1.8           46.2%      51.3%

MO          1996        2360        2158        202          47.5%      41.2%      8.6%        49.9%      39.9%      (5.8)        50.4%      38.3%

MO          1992        2518        2391        127          44.1%      33.9%      5.0%        45.6%      33.5%      (8.6)        48.4%      29.6%

MO          1988        2422        2093        329          47.9%      51.8%      13.6%      51.5%      48.2%      (0.6)        48.2%      51.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

MT          2008        498          491          7              47.2%      49.4%      1.3%        47.5%      49.1%      (0.4)        47.4%      49.2%

MT          2004        482          450          32            38.6%      59.1%      6.5%        40.9%      56.8%      2.6           37.3%      60.4%

MT          2000        409          411          (2)           33.4%      58.4%      -0.5%       33.5%      58.2%      3.2           31.8%      60.0%

MT          1996        411          407          4              41.2%      44.1%      0.9%        41.5%      43.9%      (2.4)        42.4%      42.9%

MT          1992        407          411          (4)           37.6%      35.1%      -0.9%       38.0%      34.6%      0.7           37.3%      35.5%

MT          1988        390          366          25            46.2%      52.1%      6.3%        48.0%      50.4%      (4.4)        48.4%      49.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NE           2008        812          801          11            41.6%      56.5%      1.3%        42.0%      56.1%      (2.6)        42.9%      55.2%

NE           2004        793          778          15            32.7%      65.9%      1.9%        33.5%      65.1%      (8.7)        37.0%      61.5%

NE           2000        710          697          13            33.3%      62.2%      1.8%        34.0%      61.6%      (4.1)        35.3%      60.2%

NE           1996        697          677          20            35.0%      53.7%      2.8%        36.1%      52.8%      (6.5)        38.2%      50.4%

NE           1992        771          739          32            29.4%      46.6%      4.1%        31.3%      45.7%      (2.8)        30.8%      45.2%

NE           1988        725          662          63            39.2%      60.2%      8.7%        42.3%      57.1%      (5.0)        41.7%      57.7%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NV           2008        970          968          2              55.1%      42.7%      0.2%        55.2%      42.6%      (4.1)        57.2%      40.6%

NV           2004        871          830          41            47.9%      50.5%      4.8%        49.2%      49.3%      (9.9)        52.8%      45.5%

NV           2000        641          609          32            46.0%      49.5%      5.0%        47.4%      48.3%      (6.0)        49.0%      46.5%

NV           1996        609          464          145          43.9%      42.9%      23.8%      51.3%      38.7%      na            na            na

NV           1992        556          506          50            37.4%      34.7%      8.9%        40.7%      33.9%      2.1           36.3%      35.8%

NV           1988        371          350          21            37.9%      58.9%      5.6%        40.0%      56.9%      (3.0)        39.4%      57.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NH           2008        720          711          9              54.1%      44.5%      1.2%        54.4%      44.3%      (5.6)        56.9%      41.7%

NH           2004        677          678          (1)           50.2%      48.9%      -0.1%       50.3%      48.8%      (14.0)      57.2%      41.9%

NH           2000        571          569          2              46.8%      48.1%      0.3%        46.9%      48.0%      (2.4)        48.0%      46.9%

NH           1996        569          499          70            49.3%      39.4%      12.3%      52.5%      37.6%      (12.2)      55.4%      33.3%

NH           1992        551          537          14            38.9%      37.7%      2.5%        39.8%      37.4%      (10.1)      44.0%      32.6%

NH           1988        474          451          24            36.3%      62.5%      5.0%        38.3%      60.6%      (6.0)        39.3%      59.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NJ            2008        3910        3876        34            57.2%      41.6%      0.9%        57.3%      41.5%      (6.3)        60.3%      38.5%

NJ            2004        3693        3612        81            52.9%      46.2%      2.2%        53.4%      45.8%      (9.1)        57.5%      41.7%

NJ            2000        3374        3187        187          56.1%      40.3%      5.5%        57.2%      39.4%      (0.4)        56.3%      40.1%

NJ            1996        3187        3076        111          53.7%      35.9%      3.5%        54.5%      35.5%      (1.9)        54.7%      34.9%

NJ            1992        3572        3344        228          43.0%      40.6%      6.4%        45.0%      39.6%      (11.2)      48.6%      35.0%

NJ            1988        3453        3100        353          42.6%      56.2%      10.2%      45.9%      53.0%      (4.2)        44.7%      54.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NM          2008        833          830          3              56.9%      41.8%      0.4%        57.0%      41.7%      (6.1)        60.0%      38.7%

NM          2004        837          756          81            49.0%      49.8%      9.6%        51.5%      47.4%      (8.0)        53.0%      45.8%

NM          2000        647          599          48            47.9%      47.8%      7.5%        49.9%      46.1%      5.1           45.4%      50.4%

NM          1996        599          556          43            49.2%      41.9%      7.1%        51.0%      40.7%      (7.0)        52.7%      38.4%

NM          1992        675          570          105          45.9%      37.3%      15.6%      50.4%      35.4%      (6.3)        49.0%      34.2%

NM          1988        567          521          46            46.9%      51.9%      8.1%        49.2%      49.7%      (6.6)        50.2%      48.6%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NY           2008        7722        7595        127          62.8%      36.1%      1.6%        63.0%      35.9%      (7.4)        66.5%      32.4%

NY           2004        7698        7391        307          58.4%      40.1%      4.0%        59.0%      39.5%      (12.2)      64.5%      34.0%

NY           2000        7004        6823        181          60.2%      35.2%      2.6%        60.6%      35.0%      (3.3)        61.9%      33.6%

NY           1996        6823        6316        507          59.5%      30.6%      7.4%        60.6%      30.2%      2.1           58.4%      31.7%

NY           1992        7613        6927        686          49.7%      33.9%      9.0%        52.0%      33.1%      (4.6)        52.0%      31.6%

NY           1988        7174        6486        688          51.6%      47.5%      9.6%        53.9%      45.4%      (7.2)        55.2%      43.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

NC           2008        4355        4311        44            49.7%      49.4%      1.0%        50.0%      49.1%      (5.8)        52.6%      46.5%

NC           2004        3639        3501        138          43.6%      56.0%      3.8%        44.8%      54.8%      (11.9)      49.5%      50.1%

NC           2000        2995        2911        84            43.2%      56.0%      2.8%        44.1%      55.2%      (9.8)        48.1%      51.1%

NC           1996        2911        2516        395          44.0%      48.7%      13.6%      48.2%      45.5%      (6.5)        47.3%      45.5%

NC           1992        2986        2612        374          42.7%      43.4%      12.5%      46.7%      41.1%      (4.2)        44.8%      41.3%

NC           1988        2513        2134        379          41.7%      58.0%      15.1%      46.7%      53.0%      (0.4)        41.9%      57.8%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

ND           2008        321          318          3              44.5%      53.1%      1.1%        44.8%      52.8%      (1.9)        45.4%      52.1%

ND           2004        330          313          17            35.5%      62.9%      5.2%        37.6%      60.9%      1.7           34.6%      63.7%

ND           2000        313          288          25            33.1%      60.7%      7.9%        36.4%      57.8%      2.0           32.1%      61.7%

ND           1996        288          266          22            40.1%      46.9%      7.6%        42.8%      45.3%      (2.0)        41.1%      45.9%

ND           1992        316          308          8              32.2%      44.2%      2.5%        33.2%      43.7%      (4.2)        34.3%      42.1%

ND           1988        335          297          37            43.0%      56.0%      11.1%      46.5%      52.6%      (1.6)        43.8%      55.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

OH           2008        5773        5710        64            51.4%      46.8%      1.1%        51.6%      46.6%      (4.3)        53.5%      44.7%

OH           2004        5485        5628        (143)       48.7%      50.8%      -2.6%       50.0%      49.5%      (10.6)      54.0%      45.5%

OH           2000        4823        4705        118          46.5%      50.0%      2.4%        47.2%      49.4%      (1.0)        47.0%      49.5%

OH           1996        4705        4534        171          47.4%      41.0%      3.6%        48.4%      40.4%      (3.1)        48.9%      39.5%

OH           1992        5187        4940        247          40.2%      38.3%      4.8%        41.8%      37.7%      (4.4)        42.4%      36.1%

OH           1988        4926        4394        532          44.1%      55.0%      10.8%      47.5%      51.8%      (1.6)        44.9%      54.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

OK           2008        1463        1463        0              34.4%      65.6%      0.0%        34.4%      65.6%      (5.3)        37.0%      63.0%

OK           2004        1541        1464        77            34.4%      65.6%      5.0%        36.5%      63.5%      1.2           33.8%      66.2%

OK           2000        1431        1234        197          38.4%      60.3%      13.8%      43.5%      55.5%      4.7           36.1%      62.7%

OK           1996        1234        1207        28            40.4%      48.3%      2.2%        41.2%      47.7%      2.0           39.4%      49.3%

OK           1992        1549        1390        159          34.0%      42.6%      10.2%      38.2%      40.8%      (4.7)        36.4%      40.3%

OK           1988        1282        1171        111          41.3%      57.9%      8.6%        44.2%      55.1%      5.6           38.5%      60.7%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

OR           2008        1845        1828        17            56.7%      40.4%      0.9%        56.9%      40.3%      (3.0)        58.2%      38.9%

OR           2004        1924        1837        87            51.3%      47.2%      4.5%        52.4%      46.2%      (1.8)        52.2%      46.3%

OR           2000        1529        1534        (5)           47.0%      46.5%      -0.3%       47.1%      46.3%      na            na            na

OR           1996        1534        1378        156          47.2%      39.1%      10.2%      50.0%      37.6%      (2.4)        48.4%      37.9%

OR           1992        1525        1463        62            42.5%      32.5%      4.1%        43.8%      32.2%      (13.6)      49.3%      25.7%

OR           1988        1293        1202        92            51.3%      46.6%      7.1%        53.0%      45.1%      (7.4)        55.0%      42.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

PA           2008        6013        6013        (1)           54.5%      44.2%      0.0%        54.5%      44.2%      (5.7)        57.3%      41.3%

PA           2004        5845        5770        75            50.9%      48.4%      1.3%        51.2%      48.1%      (8.4)        55.1%      44.2%

PA           2000        4988        4913        75            50.6%      46.4%      1.5%        51.0%      46.1%      (0.8)        51.0%      46.0%

PA           1996        4913        4506        407          49.2%      40.0%      8.3%        51.3%      38.7%      (3.6)        51.0%      38.2%

PA           1992        5491        4960        531          45.1%      36.1%      9.7%        48.0%      35.1%      (2.0)        46.1%      35.1%

PA           1988        4955        4536        419          48.4%      50.7%      8.5%        50.6%      48.5%      (0.8)        48.8%      50.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

RI            2008        470          470          0              63.1%      35.2%      0.0%        63.1%      35.2%      (6.4)        66.3%      32.0%

RI            2004        467          437          30            59.4%      38.7%      6.4%        60.4%      37.8%      (5.3)        62.1%      36.0%

RI            2000        438          409          29            61.0%      31.9%      6.6%        61.9%      31.5%      (0.4)        61.2%      31.7%

RI            1996        409          390          19            59.7%      26.8%      4.6%        60.4%      26.7%      (1.1)        60.3%      26.3%

RI            1992        522          453          69            47.0%      29.0%      13.1%      50.7%      28.5%      (9.0)        51.5%      24.5%

RI            1988        455          405          50            55.6%      43.9%      11.0%      57.8%      41.8%      0.2           55.5%      44.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

SC            2008        1927        1921        6              44.9%      53.9%      0.3%        45.0%      53.8%      (4.4)        47.1%      51.7%

SC            2004        1899        1618        281          40.9%      58.0%      14.8%      46.0%      53.1%      (9.7)        45.8%      53.1%

SC            2000        1725        1384        341          40.9%      56.8%      19.8%      47.6%      50.5%      (3.5)        42.7%      55.1%

SC            1996        1384        1149        234          43.9%      49.9%      16.9%      49.1%      45.7%      (2.8)        45.3%      48.5%

SC            1992        1496        1203        293          39.9%      48.0%      19.6%      46.8%      43.5%      (2.0)        40.9%      47.0%

SC            1988        1216        986          230          37.6%      61.5%      18.9%      44.7%      54.6%      (1.4)        38.3%      60.8%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

SD           2008        387          382          5              44.7%      53.2%      1.4%        45.2%      52.8%      (2.7)        46.1%      51.8%

SD           2004        378          388          (10)         38.4%      59.9%      -2.7%       39.5%      58.8%      5.1           35.9%      62.5%

SD           2000        311          316          (5)           37.6%      60.3%      -1.7%       38.2%      59.6%      (0.9)        38.0%      59.8%

SD           1996        316          324          (8)           43.0%      46.5%      -2.4%       44.1%      45.2%      (2.3)        44.2%      45.3%

SD           1992        351          336          15            37.1%      40.7%      4.2%        38.7%      40.0%      2.8           35.7%      42.1%

SD           1988        360          313          47            46.5%      52.8%      13.1%      50.2%      49.2%      (1.0)        47.0%      52.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

TN           2008        2618        2600        18            41.8%      56.9%      0.7%        42.1%      56.7%      (3.9)        43.8%      55.0%

TN           2004        2319        2437        (118)       42.5%      56.8%      -5.1%       44.7%      54.6%      (1.3)        43.2%      56.1%

TN           2000        2183        2076        107          47.3%      51.1%      4.9%        48.6%      49.9%      2.2           46.2%      52.2%

TN           1996        2076        1894        182          48.0%      45.6%      8.8%        50.4%      43.8%      (3.0)        49.5%      44.1%

TN           1992        2065        1983        82            47.1%      42.4%      4.0%        48.2%      41.7%      (6.8)        50.5%      39.0%

TN           1988        1857        1636        221          41.5%      57.9%      11.9%      45.5%      54.0%      1.0           41.0%      58.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

TX           2008        8078        8087        (9)           43.6%      55.4%      -0.1%       43.7%      55.3%      (4.7)        46.0%      53.0%

TX           2004        7950        7411        539          38.2%      61.1%      6.8%        40.7%      58.6%      (7.6)        42.0%      57.3%

TX           2000        7005        6408        597          38.0%      59.3%      8.5%        41.1%      56.4%      (0.4)        38.2%      59.1%

TX           1996        6408        5612        796          43.8%      48.8%      12.4%      47.7%      45.8%      (0.6)        44.1%      48.5%

TX           1992        6817        6154        663          37.1%      40.6%      9.7%        40.8%      39.0%      (2.8)        38.5%      39.2%

TX           1988        6186        5427        759          43.3%      56.0%      12.3%      47.2%      52.2%      0.8           42.9%      56.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

UT           2008        971          956          15            34.3%      62.3%      1.6%        34.9%      61.8%      1.5           33.5%      63.1%

UT           2004        1022        928          94            26.0%      71.5%      9.2%        30.5%      67.2%      (4.3)        28.1%      69.4%

UT           2000        829          771          58            26.3%      66.8%      7.0%        29.8%      63.9%      1.0           25.8%      67.3%

UT           1996        771          666          105          33.3%      54.4%      13.6%      39.0%      50.4%      (3.5)        35.0%      52.6%

UT           1992        793          744          49            24.7%      43.4%      6.2%        27.8%      42.2%      (2.2)        25.8%      42.3%

UT           1988        731          647          84            32.0%      66.2%      11.5%      37.0%      61.5%      na            na            na

                                                                                                                                                                                               

VT           2008        327          325          2              67.5%      30.5%      0.5%        67.5%      30.4%      (6.2)        70.5%      27.4%

VT           2004        316          312          4              58.9%      38.8%      1.2%        59.1%      38.6%      (15.2)      66.5%      31.2%

VT           2000        290          294          (4)           50.6%      40.7%      -1.5%       51.4%      39.8%      0.4           50.4%      40.9%

VT           1996        294          258          36            53.4%      31.1%      12.2%      56.0%      30.3%      (5.0)        55.9%      28.6%

VT           1992        304          290          14            46.1%      30.4%      4.7%        47.5%      30.2%      (8.6)        50.4%      26.1%

VT           1988        262          243          19            47.6%      51.1%      7.3%        49.6%      49.2%      (5.8)        50.5%      48.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

VA           2008        3753        3723        30            52.6%      46.3%      0.8%        52.8%      46.2%      (6.0)        55.6%      43.3%

VA           2004        3134        3198        (64)         45.5%      53.7%      -2.1%       46.4%      52.7%      (8.7)        49.8%      49.3%

VA           2000        2962        2739        223          44.4%      52.5%      7.5%        46.7%      50.4%      (2.0)        45.4%      51.5%

VA           1996        2739        2417        323          45.1%      47.1%      11.8%      48.7%      44.5%      (6.5)        48.4%      43.9%

VA           1992        2805        2559        246          40.6%      45.0%      8.8%        43.6%      43.2%      (3.5)        42.3%      43.2%

VA           1988        2504        2192        313          39.2%      59.7%      12.5%      43.7%      55.4%      0.6           38.9%      60.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

WA          2008        3072        3049        23            57.4%      40.3%      0.7%        57.6%      40.2%      (4.3)        59.6%      38.2%

WA          2004        2851        2859        (8)           52.8%      45.6%      -0.3%       53.0%      45.5%      (8.0)        56.8%      41.6%

WA          2000        2527        2489        38            50.1%      44.6%      1.5%        50.5%      44.3%      (3.7)        52.0%      42.7%

WA          1996        2489        2254        235          49.8%      37.3%      9.4%        52.2%      36.1%      (2.0)        50.8%      36.3%

WA          1992        2453        2288        165          43.4%      32.0%      6.7%        45.5%      31.5%      (5.5)        46.2%      29.2%

WA          1988        2064        1865        198          50.0%      48.5%      9.6%        52.4%      46.2%      (5.4)        52.7%      45.8%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

WV          2008        732          715          17            42.6%      55.7%      2.3%        43.3%      55.0%      (3.0)        44.1%      54.2%

WV          2004        798          756          42            43.2%      56.1%      5.3%        44.9%      54.4%      5.9           40.2%      59.0%

WV          2000        732          648          84            45.6%      51.9%      11.5%      49.0%      48.8%      4.5           43.3%      54.2%

WV          1996        648          636          12            51.5%      36.8%      1.8%        51.9%      36.5%      (2.6)        52.8%      35.5%

WV          1992        784          684          100          48.4%      35.4%      12.8%      51.8%      34.1%      (3.2)        50.0%      33.8%

WV          1988        730          653          77            52.2%      47.5%      10.6%      54.6%      45.1%      (0.2)        52.3%      47.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

WI           2008        2983        2983        0              56.2%      42.3%      0.0%        56.2%      42.3%      (5.7)        59.1%      39.5%

WI           2004        3010        2997        13            49.7%      49.3%      0.4%        49.8%      49.2%      (4.8)        52.1%      46.9%

WI           2000        2632        2599        33            47.8%      47.6%      1.3%        48.2%      47.3%      2.4           46.6%      48.8%

WI           1996        2599        2196        402          48.8%      38.5%      15.5%      52.9%      36.4%      (2.8)        50.2%      37.1%

WI           1992        2720        2531        189          41.1%      36.8%      6.9%        43.5%      36.0%      (2.5)        42.4%      35.5%

WI           1988        2474        2192        282          51.4%      47.8%      11.4%      54.1%      45.2%      2.2           50.3%      48.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                               

WY          2008        256          255          1              32.5%      64.8%      0.5%        32.8%      64.6%      0.4           32.4%      65.0%

WY          2004        247          243          4              29.1%      68.9%      1.4%        29.7%      68.2%      (7.0)        32.6%      65.4%

WY          2000        219          218          1              27.7%      67.8%      0.3%        27.8%      67.6%      (1.0)        28.2%      67.3%

WY          1996        218          212          7              36.8%      49.8%      3.1%        38.0%      49.0%      (3.9)        38.8%      47.9%

WY          1992        213          200          13            34.1%      39.7%      6.2%        36.6%      38.8%      (5.9)        37.0%      36.7%

WY          1988        196          177          19            38.0%      60.5%      9.7%        41.6%      57.1%      1.0           37.5%      61.0%